{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "36f77851-0200-473f-b8c3-b10e4bcfdc03",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import cmath, math, random, statistics\n",
    "from fractions import Fraction"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6ecb3ce5-8a2d-48ce-83ce-50bcc0aa486b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Números: \n",
    "### Enteros en distintas bases"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "47cee901-7ff3-43a5-addd-57a7ed69ee1b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(100, 255)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "entero = 100\n",
    "hexa = 0xFF\n",
    "entero, hexa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "7fa14b03-00de-419c-9faf-726bdee1774d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('0x64', '0b11111111', '0o144')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hex(entero), bin(hexa), oct(entero)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5fab96c6-a576-4b7d-8721-10e99c88518a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Flotantes y decimales de precisión fija"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "64ccef46-f704-4048-9c29-56b35b40e70a",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(10.45, 0.001, -inf, nan)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "flotante = 10.45\n",
    "mantisas = float('1e-003')\n",
    "infinitos = float('-Infinity')\n",
    "no_definido = float(\"nan\")\n",
    "\n",
    "flotante, mantisas, infinitos, no_definido"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3f517951-1417-445e-92e0-230a2d61210a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Fracciones"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "4cae4a5c-a1e9-4732-a16f-d1dc445e98d2",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(Fraction(4, 5), Fraction(8, 15), 0.0008, nan)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "frac = Fraction(\"4/5\")\n",
    "frac, frac * Fraction(\"2/3\"), frac * mantisas, frac * no_definido"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b0ae4120-4b19-435f-8a22-5f550e5e55d6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Imaginarios"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "cc89847f-a488-41d2-b5ed-c8fe351798c0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "((8+10j), (4+5j), (9+14j))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "imag = 4 + 5j\n",
    "imag * 2, imag, imag + 5 + 9j"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "f2a4527e-9f17-476a-97ef-cd28a2754444",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(nan+5j)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "imag + no_definido"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ff5dc309-dc40-44fc-b0a5-9c487ccdc98e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Operaciones \n",
    "## Sumar, restar, potencias, dividir, resto, división entera"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "7b4b646d-e817-4efa-95f0-789ee28d54dc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(355, 25500, 16581375)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hexa + entero, hexa * entero, hexa ** 3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "6ede147f-2f16-4520-9439-1de613fca158",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(2.55, 55, 2)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hexa / entero, hexa % entero, hexa // entero"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "86308f5a-4ba3-49bb-a390-a30b267f72a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Funciones matemáticas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "f30dea6c-21aa-424f-a5ac-53dbc5ddbe81",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(15.968719422671311, 5.541263545158426)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.sqrt(hexa), math.log(hexa)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "2e51d40f-e4f5-4187-89b3-95365ba8d512",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(-0.3048106211022167, -0.9524129804151563, 0.320040389379563)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math.sin(60), math.cos(60), math.tan(60)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "a3319ef3-7ced-471e-85bc-0bc10d59fa84",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "((-56.16227422023235-48.50245524177091j),\n",
       " (-48.506859457844584+56.15717492513018j))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cmath.sin(imag), cmath.cos(imag)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "07f96d2c-593a-448b-8d4c-9ccfb630fee3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(6.4031242374328485, 0.8960553845713439)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cmath.polar(imag)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "27617df7-b8a4-4554-91d9-10a0b23a2217",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Números aleatorios"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "07e8f4b1-a4da-4f0e-ad76-86cc215cce4e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "99"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.randint(1, 100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "8c1c0855-17a0-4fcc-aa9c-d77dbef7a2d5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "-16.346364909850635"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.gauss(mu=0, sigma=10.5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f7e293c1-5aba-47a4-ae4f-4aa84bfa4bb6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Listas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "9756dfae-c7f5-4fd8-bc2b-12c59267ddd4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[4, 13, 0, -2, 100]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mi_lista = [4, 13, 0, -2, 100]\n",
    "mi_lista"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "baddc427-0273-490e-91aa-3bd9e5615aef",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mi_lista[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "e0418d3e-69fb-4250-ae25-2fefe1bf4cad",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "100"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mi_lista[-1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "ba6307af-a365-4d05-a8a4-5d69718f89e3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[13, 0]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mi_lista[1:3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "45d911cb-5ad1-4228-a7a3-f58398b39e57",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Procesado de listas por comprensión"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "d2181924-409f-431b-a6f3-03b5fe1f145e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[0.013098860821720073,\n",
       " -0.41711290195712114,\n",
       " 1.4030250544750604,\n",
       " -1.2315113097308397,\n",
       " 0.4038148211318986,\n",
       " -0.6465557302067724,\n",
       " 1.1809481370294428,\n",
       " -0.5030861212443873,\n",
       " -0.10340319416242585,\n",
       " 0.6538796995454971,\n",
       " -0.03411292075196376,\n",
       " 0.0025312568699263414]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista = [random.gauss(0, 0.6) for x in range(12)]\n",
    "lista"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "39d49390-1769-49bb-9d16-045842ee763e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[13, -417, 1403, -1231, 403, -646, 1180, -503, -103, 653, -34, 2]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista = [int(x * 1000) for x in lista]\n",
    "lista"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "49ba1fa5-531a-4287-8029-f3f97ddc38cc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[-1231, -646, -503, -417, -103, -34, 2, 13, 403, 653, 1180, 1403]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista.sort()\n",
    "lista"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "47d6f55a-9ad0-43ef-be48-d2f08ea1b039",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1180, 13, 653, 2, -646, 403, -417, 1403, -34, -503, -103, -1231]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.shuffle(lista)\n",
    "lista"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "458a3666-f835-479f-a969-3f305d89ad89",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Estadísticas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "b278ce8e-d648-4e62-b969-3c2b8a9518e1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# help(statistics)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "3f983e5f-5bd8-46f0-807d-689e03cd941a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "755.4613280518191"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "statistics.stdev(lista)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "4b6506c5-a8cb-4636-87b0-f21d50ac58c4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(60, -16.0)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "statistics.mean(lista), statistics.median(lista)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "86ffd04f-9eba-4ea3-b8ca-da294d44bc86",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[-560.2, -89.2, 10.8, 863.8]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista.sort()\n",
    "statistics.quantiles(lista, n=5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "60e98316-cd25-4a2d-b507-979ed5555393",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[-560.2, -89.2, 10.8, 863.8]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "random.shuffle(lista)\n",
    "statistics.quantiles(lista, n=5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6752a450-17cf-48fc-a419-dc2ca0228b90",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Caracteres"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "c80784a7-84a8-4f33-8543-24b814018dce",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Perez, Ana: alumna de la UNNE'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nombre = \"Ana\"\n",
    "apellido = \"Perez\"\n",
    "apellido + \", \" + nombre + \": alumna de la UNNE\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "414368ab-3d77-47b4-a44a-675bc4165159",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Alfonso', 'Marta', 'María', 'Pedro']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista_año_22 = [\"María\", \"Pedro\", \"Marta\", \"Alfonso\"]\n",
    "sorted(lista_año_22)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "be72f370-d36c-4932-b37f-c065838bf58f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['María', 'Pedro', 'Marta', 'Alfonso', 'Inés', 'Alfredo', 'Martín']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "todos = lista_año_22 + [\"Inés\", \"Alfredo\", \"Martín\"]\n",
    "todos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "6e32b223-a913-4ddf-97ef-30f014eb42d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['María',\n",
       " 'Pedro',\n",
       " 'Marta',\n",
       " 'Alfonso',\n",
       " 'Inés',\n",
       " 'Alfredo',\n",
       " 'Martín',\n",
       " 'Zulma',\n",
       " 'Ulises']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "todos += [\"Zulma\", \"Ulises\"]\n",
    "todos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "dbbedb58-69f7-4a6f-b9c9-46e40624be87",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(['María', 'Pedro', 'Marta', 'Alfonso', 'Inés', 'Alfredo', 'Martín'],\n",
       " ['Ulises', 'Zulma'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "afuera = [todos.pop(), todos.pop()]\n",
    "todos, afuera"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c9e1fde3-4690-486b-8680-5cb5360c3140",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Diccionarios"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "ea19405b-d44c-437e-955b-f2782a108b14",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "10"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a = {\"Ana\": 10, \"Oscar\": 50}\n",
    "a[\"Ana\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "39491f52-823b-4413-a992-151166d7de35",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.10.6"
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 },
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